Advising Families Facing School Discipline, Misconduct Allegations, or Academic Investigations

When a student is accused of wrongdoing—whether in elementary school, high school, or college—the consequences can be far-reaching. School disciplinary actions may lead to suspension, expulsion, transcript marks, or even referral to law enforcement. In higher education, allegations such as academic dishonesty or Title IX violations may affect graduation, scholarships, and future opportunities.

The Law Office of Terrell A. Ratliff advises students and their families in Camden County who are navigating disciplinary proceedings, suspension hearings, or administrative investigations. We represent clients in K–12 schools, charter networks, and colleges and universities in and around Camden, Cherry Hill, Pennsauken, and Gloucester Township.

Our role is to help families understand their rights, respond to school accusations properly, and protect the student’s academic and legal record.

Situations We Handle

Student misconduct or disciplinary allegations may arise from a variety of settings. Common issues include:

K–12 Public and Charter School Discipline

We assist students and families with matters involving:

• Out-of-school suspensions
• Long-term removals or expulsion hearings
• Harassment, intimidation, or bullying (HIB) investigations
• School threats or disorderly conduct referrals
• Drug or weapon-related incidents
• Disputes over IEP/504 plan violations (discipline of students with disabilities)

These cases often involve the Camden City School District, Cherry Hill Public Schools, and other Camden County educational entities. We ensure that due process is followed and that students are given a fair opportunity to be heard.

Higher Education Disciplinary Actions

Colleges and universities in New Jersey have formal codes of conduct and internal disciplinary processes. We advise college students in cases involving:

• Academic integrity violations (cheating, plagiarism)
• Allegations of theft, assault, or harassment on campus
• Title IX investigations (sexual misconduct or dating violence)
• Disciplinary probation, suspension, or expulsion hearings
• FERPA and transcript disputes

We guide students through code hearings, appeals, and administrative reviews—ensuring their rights are respected throughout the process.

School Law and Civil Rights Issues

In certain cases, discipline may intersect with civil rights. For example, students may face discriminatory enforcement, retaliation for speech, or procedural violations. We evaluate these cases for potential claims under New Jersey education law, the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (NJLAD), or Section 1983.

Local Context: Camden County Schools and Institutions

Our practice includes familiarity with the procedures used by public schools and colleges in the area, including:

• Camden City School District
• Cherry Hill Public Schools
• Pennsauken Public Schools
• Gloucester Township School District
• Camden County Technical Schools
• Rutgers University–Camden, Camden County College, and local private colleges

Each school or district uses its own student code of conduct and disciplinary procedures. We help families interpret these policies and respond within required timeframes.

Student Rights in Disciplinary Hearings

Students—especially those facing long-term suspension or expulsion—are entitled to due process. This includes:

• Written notice of the allegations
• A hearing with an opportunity to respond
• The right to review evidence
• The right to present witnesses or documentation
• The right to appeal certain outcomes

In higher education settings, procedures may also involve panel hearings, administrative reviews, and internal appeals. Students facing Title IX allegations may have specific rights under federal law, including access to evidence and the opportunity to be advised by an attorney or advocate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a student be suspended without a hearing?
In most cases, no. New Jersey law requires notice and a hearing before a long-term suspension or expulsion. For short-term suspensions (10 days or fewer), schools must still provide notice and allow a parent conference.

What if the school called the police?
If law enforcement is involved, the student may face both school discipline and criminal charges. We assist with both aspects, helping families coordinate responses and protect against self-incrimination.

Can I appeal a suspension or expulsion?
Yes. Most public school decisions can be appealed to the school board and, in some cases, the New Jersey Commissioner of Education. In higher ed, appeals follow internal school policies.

Is legal representation allowed at school hearings?
It depends. Public schools may limit direct attorney participation at student hearings, but students can be advised and prepared. Colleges and universities often allow students to have an advisor, which may be an attorney.

What if my child has an IEP or disability?
Students with disabilities have additional protections under federal and state law. Before disciplinary action, schools must consider whether the behavior was a manifestation of the disability.

Speak With a Student Defense Attorney in Camden County

School and university disciplinary matters move quickly—and can have long-term consequences. If you or your child is facing investigation, suspension, or expulsion, it’s important to understand your rights and the school’s responsibilities under the law.

To schedule a consultation, contact the Law Office of Terrell A. Ratliff at (856) 344-3808 or submit an inquiry online.